Your Hospital Bill:Don't Panic !

Why do hospital bills contain charges such as these actual examples as compared to drug store or doctors office prices?
One needle $32 ($.06)
One 2 X 2 gauze pad $6.50 ($.04)
One electrolyte blood panel $139 ($11.29)
One EKG $178 ($32.51)
One vitamin C tablet $5.77 ($.05)
One iron pill $5.60 ($.15)
Why does a hospital bill totaling $82,585.31 for heart surgery get discounted 56% to $36,168.66 and paid in full by Medicare and a Medigap policy?
Does any of this remind you of the $400 toilet seats bought by the Pentagon?

That's right. It is all due to government control, bureaucratic rules, lobbyists and political manipulation of the government price control scheme for health care.
In health care today, nobody pays retail.

For those under the age of 65, insurance companies have deeply discounted contract rates for hospital services. If you go to a hospital listed with your plan, the plan never pays $178 for an EKG and your total bill is deeply discounted. Your share, if any, is discounted as well but the $178 charge is there because of Medicare rules (read on).
For those over 65, Medicare has a separate price control scheme for hospital inpatient vs. outpatient services.

In 1983, all inpatient services became subject to a pay by diagnosis-price fixing scheme called DRGs. One price only per diagnosis, no matter how long you stay or how many EKGs you get. Medicare never sees your bill and could care less what a hospital charges for these services. Your Medigap secondary policy only pays its portion of the DRG Medicare amount. It does not pay anything on your bill.
Politicians and government rules allow hospitals to charge more for Medicare outpatient services.

Through some good lobbying, the hospitals got Medicare to grant them an exception to prior Medicare policy. Hospital outpatient departments have mushroomed over the last decade to profit from the inflated charges that Medicare now allows them to collect. Each patient service can be charged at a high rate but only you or your Medigap supplement pays 20% of the inflated hospital charge. Thus, your supplement pays 20% of $178 or $35.60 for the EKG. Medicare pays 80% of $32.51 or $26.00. This totals $61.60. Your doctor only can collect $32.51 from both Medicare and your Medigap supplement and cannot collect more under the law.
Because of Medicare laws like these, EKG charges, and all other services as well, must be charged at the same rate for all patients.

It is illegal to charge Medicare more than the least expensive charge the hospital has for a service. Thus, every insurance company and every patient of any age is charged the same $178 EKG fee, even if the total bill is discounted because of an insurance company contract with the hospital.
This sounds like a crazy system but it is devilishly clever:

the government and Medicare pull the strings while making hospitals look bad. Medicare lets hospitals claim inflated payments for certain outpatient services to make more money because of their losses under the government payment by diagnosis system on inpatient services. By law these prices must be listed on everybody's bill even if they are never paid that way. The hospital always looks like it is trying to rip you off. This is good politics making the government look like the answer to a problem it created in the first place.
The bottom line is: don't panic.

Your insurance carrier or Medicare is paying wholesale, not retail. The bill you receive is the result of government rules, lobbying to manipulate these rules and the bill is not reality. Is it any wonder that health care costs are rising and satisfaction with care is falling? Think how different it would be if each of us was the hospital's real customer instead of the insurance companies or our government.